Sinus Tracts
Sinus tracts are best demonstrated on MR imaging. Small tracts, however, may be
difficult to find. To improve sensitivity, the radiologist should be aware of where
drainage occurs to the skin. Markers placed at these sites help to focus the examination.
T1 weighted images with intravenous gadolinium may be more sensitive in finding smaller
abscesses and sinus tracts.
Shorts axis STIR and T1 weighted images with fat saturation post intravenous gadolinium
both demonstrate abscess in the dorsum of the foot with associated sinus tract. The
sagittal T1 weighted images with fat saturation post intravenous gadolinium demonstrates
the abscess as well as underlying osteomyelitis of the proximal phalange with disruption
of the proximal superior bone cortex. (Click on the images to see larger
versions)
52-year-old
woman with diabetes and osteomyelitis of the
1st distal phalange. This short axis STIR image demonstrates fluid filled
sinus tract draining from the phalange to the plantar skin area. (Click on the
image to see a larger version)